“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

Investigating types of norm deviation in Constitutional Era poetry based on the poems of Iraj Mirza and Mirzadeh Eshghi and according to Jeffrey Leach's theory

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
maryam shafiee 1
Seyed Mehdi Kheirandish 2
1 Master's degree, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Payam Noor University, Shiraz Center, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Payam Noor University, Shiraz Center, Iran.
Abstract
The goal of poetry and art is to try to penetrate the conscience of the audience and convey emotions. The Masrote era, which was greatly influenced by political, social and cultural factors and was the result of contact with the western world and modernization and progress in new and modern sciences and techniques, brought about fundamental changes in the entire structure of society, Undoubtedly, the literary and poetry gatherings did not stay away from these changes and in terms of content and language, created a very significant difference in constitutional poetry compared to his previous era. In particular, there were considerable stylistic changes. Therefore, the poets of this period, according to the political and social conditions of the society, spoke to the people of the social classes with the language of poetry, which is full of artistic tricks. This research, in a descriptive-analytical way and with a library method, has stated that rule-reduction and rule-addition are the two basic elements of norm avoidance and artistic tricks. These artistic techniques are examined in the poetry of constitutional poets (Iraj Mirza and Mirzadeh Eshghi). The results of the works of these poets showed that syntactic deviation in the field of grammar and the use of old words contrary to the standard language of the constitutional period and the construction of infinitives and combinations contrary to the rules of Persian grammar can also be seen in the poetry of this period, which is more evident in the poems of Mirzadeh Eshghi. Stylistic deviation, which is the frequent use of popular and everyday words and non-Persian and foreign words, has a very high contribution to the difference in the style of the poetry of this period with its previous periods, due to the fundamental changes and transformations of the society in the constitutional period and the generalization of poetry, and it has a very high frequency in the poetry of Iraj Mirza and then Mirzadeh Eshghi. Other types of deviance have also been investigated
Keywords
Abnormality
conditional poem
Iraj Mirza
Mirzade Eshghi
Subjects
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