“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

A political and structuralism reading of the ode, Nimaie, and Sepid poetic forms

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Kazem Hashemi
Master's degree, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran.
Abstract
Constructivist sociology is one of the basic approaches in contemporary literary criticism. Structuralists such as Lukács, Goldman, Mascheri, Althusser, and Eagleton believe that as the structure of literature is affected by the social structure, it also affects the social structure in the same proportion or more or less. According to them, every literary theory had a political character and was controlled by ideology. Structuralism examined the reflection of ideology and structures in the literary work and then showed the literary work's influence on social development. In this article, the ode, Nimaie, and Sepid poetic forms structure were examined based on the opinions of structuralism sociologists. This article's purpose, compiled with the descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, was to explain how the structure of the ode, Nimaie, and Sepid formats was related to the structure of the society and the ideology that governs it. Finally, it was concluded that these forms' structures were influenced by the structure of the society and its ruling ideology. Considering the position of the rhyme, it can be said that the ode structure was compatible with the structure of the autocratic society. The structure of Nimaie and Sepid formats is also compatible with liberalism.
Keywords
Ideology
Nimaie ode
White
Subjects
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“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”
Volume 2, Issue 1 - Serial Number 3
March 2023
Pages 215-234