“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

Examining the seven concepts of psychology in Masnavi Manavi

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Psychology is the science of studying and analyzing human behavior and mental and psychological activities. This science examines feelings, thoughts, behaviors, reactions and personal experiences of people. The main goal of psychology is to understand and explain mental and psychological activities, to investigate the reasons and motivations behind these activities, and to improve the quality of human life. Scientists and researchers of psychological science present a set of hypotheses, theories and models to explain and interpret human behaviors, experiences and psychological phenomena. By means of these psychological theories, they examine and explain human behaviors and the factors that affect them. . These theories help to shape the main views and thoughts of psychology and play an important role in the progress and development of this field of knowledge. Nevertheless, Maulvi, as a spiritual-mystical psychologist, presented some theories and concepts of psychology that are discussed today and presented them in his works (especially in Masnavi) centuries ago. Maulavi's Masnavi, in addition to its high mystical value, also has scientific and psychological importance, so that it can be examined from the psychological point of view. In many places in the Masnavi, Molavi raises some psychological issues in his verses so that he can influence his audience and guide him towards his true goal (which is the ultimate peace and happiness of man). . The authors of this research, while examining the seven psychological concepts used in Masnavi Manavi, have extracted and presented examples of each of these theories from this prestigious work.
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