“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

A reflection on naturalism and symbolism, a basis for the expression of realism in contemporary literature

Document Type : Original Article

Author
omid ansari keya
PhD, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Payam Noor University, Yasuj Center, Yasuj, Iran.
Abstract
The language of their poetic logic is often mixed with symbols and metaphors. They use the combination of art and reality in order to address the poetic mission, in the sense of highlighting the hidden realities of the society and awakening the people of the society. The meaning of symbolic poetry is not to say that the poet sought help from symbols to express some concepts in the poem. In fact, it is rare to find a poem in the contemporary era in which symbols are not used. Here, a symbolic poem is a poem whose semantic life, in its entirety, is formed by symbols.The symbolic network of modern Persian poetry is not only limited to the word "night" and its opposite words, but also includes many related concepts such as darkness, light, morning, morning air, fog, cloud, fall, winter, spring and the like. It is considered that Persian poetry is equipped with wide symbolic facilities. This symbolic network was gradually expanded by the poets who came after Nima and provided a great tradition in the field of depicting the political atmosphere in poetry.

In this article, in order to clarify the issue of realism and the influence of this school in the course of contemporary poetry with the in-depth structure of naturalism and symbolism, we will analyze and analyze the influence of the aforementioned schools and come to the conclusion that which contemporary poet or poets benefited the most from this art. have they taken
Keywords
Keywords: contemporary poetry
realism
naturalism
symbolism
influence and influencing each other
Subjects
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“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”
Volume 4, Issue 1 - Serial Number 7
, Spring and Summer 2025
March 2025
Pages 95-120