“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

“Scientific and Specialized Journal of Modern Literary Research”

Influence of Contemporary Iranian Poetry on Western Literature

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Instructor, Persian Language and Literature Department, Bayza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bayza, Iran.
Abstract
Contemporary Iranian poetry, especially from the late Qajar period and after the Constitutional Revolution, underwent significant transformations under the influence of Western literature. This influence is evident in both form and content. Iranian poets, familiar with European literature—particularly the schools of Romanticism, Symbolism, and Modernism—moved away from traditional Persian poetic forms and embraced innovation in structure and expression. Nima Yooshij, known as the father of modern Persian poetry, inspired by Western techniques, brought about a fundamental transformation in Iranian poetry, introducing concepts such as individualism, nature-oriented themes, and a critical perspective on society into Persian poetry. These influences were not limited to form; we also witnessed changes in content. Contemporary poets, inspired by the philosophical, social, and political themes of Western literature, addressed issues such as humanity, freedom, justice, and existence. This cultural interaction allowed contemporary Iranian poetry to act as a bridge between tradition and modernity, playing a significant role in reflecting the intellectual and social transformations of society. Ultimately, the influence of Western literature not only enriched Persian poetry but also positioned it as part of the global literary movement.
Keywords
Subjects

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