Amoli, Shams al-Din Mohammad bin Mahmoud (1954), Nafais al-Fanun, Tehran: Islamia.
Ebrahim Tabar, Ebrahim, Ahmad Ghanipour Malekshah, Sepideh Zeigham (2010), “Reflection of Musical Terms and Instruments in Shams’ Ghazals”, Persian Language and Literature Research Conference, pp. 1-16
Ahmadi, Babak (2010), Musicology (Analytical Dictionary of Concepts), Tehran: Markaz.
Atrai, Arfa (1980), Iranian Music Culture, Tehran: Chang.
Atrai, Arfa and Mohammad Reza Darvishi (2010), Iranian Instrumentology, Tehran: Iranian Textbook Publishing Company.
Jafarinejad, Keyvan and Sarvin Hazin (1974), Fundamentals of Music, Tehran: Karnameh Kitab.
Haddadi, Nosratollah (2017), Iranian Music Dictionary, Tehran, Totia.
Khayyam, Masoud (1956), The Meadow on the Grass or Khayyam and Songs (Life and Poems of the Hakim Omar Khayyam Neyshaburi), Tehran: Arash.
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1958), Dictionary, Volume 4, Tehran: Dehkhoda Dictionary Foundation and Rozena Publishing.
Zarrinkoob, Hamid (1979), The Eye of Modern Persian Poetry, Tehran: Toos and Tehran University.
Sedifi, Mohammad Mehdi (1991), Understanding and Using Music on Radio, Tehran: Tarh Aayandeh.
Abdolmomen bin Safi al-Din (1967), The Musical Treatise of Bahjat al-Ruh, Tehran: Farhang Iran.
Moeen, Mohammad (1938), Farhang Moeen, compiled by Azizollah Alizadeh, Tehran, Adena.
Mohammadi Amoli (1933), Taraneh Abi Zendige (A Study of the Social and Literary Life of Fereydoun Moshiri), Tehran: Negah.
Mansouri, Parviz (1969), "Exploration in the Realm of Iranian Music", Music Magazine, Issue 123, pp. 17-1
Mashiri, Fereydoun (1980), Reflection of the Soul of the Morning: A Comprehensive Guide to Poems, Tehran: Cheshme.
Nafri, Bahram (1998), Comprehensive Information on Music, Tehran: Marlik.
Gulpinarli, Abdolbaqi (2007), Rumi after Rumi, translated by Tofigh Sobhani, Tehran: Alam.
Mary Boyce and Henry George Farmer (1999), Singing and Music of Iran, translated by Behzad Bashi, Tehran: Agah.
Mamghanieh, Roiin (1993), "A Review of the History of Multi-Sound in Iran", Andisheh Magazine, Volume 7, Issue 7, pp. 28-42