نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This research is about educational teachings in the biography of the mystic Ibn Khafif of the 4th century Hijri and his remaining work, the biography of Ibn Khafif. The author has tried to investigate the educational teachings in the biography of Ibn Khafif and his works by using the descriptive and analytical method and using library sources. Ibn Khafif's biography was written in Arabic by his student, Abul Hasan Daylami, and written in Persian by Rukn al-Din Yahya bin Junid Shirazi, which has thirteen chapters, and each chapter is about a subject that has educational, moral and religious content. Due to the fact that he was a great mystic and Sufi, he was highly regarded and loved by the people of his time, to the point where they even gave him the title of Sheikh Kabir.
According to the study, Ibn Khafif's biography paid special attention to performing religious duties such as prayer, fasting, reading the Qur'an, etc., and also had moral virtues such as humility, charity, generosity, fairness, respecting the rights of fellow human beings, etc. Sufism took effective steps such as austerity, sharia, monotheism, etc.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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