Nizami Ganjavi's "Khosrow and Shirin" is more than a traditional love story, it is a dynamic platform for the inner transformation and moral development of characters who are initially accustomed to self-centeredness and power-seeking. The aim of this research is to explain the process of moral transformation of the heroes of this poem through mutual interactions and the experience of empathy. The necessity of this research becomes clear in light of the fact that morality in Nizami's works is often examined from a traditional philosophical or Sufi perspective and less attention has been paid to its psychological-interpersonal dimensions based on modern theories of ethics of care. In this regard, the present article seeks to answer the question of what role the dialogic interactions and mutual grief between Khosrow and Shirin play in their transition from an ethics based on power and individuality to an ethics based on care and acceptance of others.The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the data were analyzed based on the text of the poem and in accordance with the components of Noddings's "ethics of care" theory (including attention, alterity, dialogue, and mutual responsibility). The results of the research show that the moral transformation of Khosrow and Shirin is a gradual process arising from the context of deep-rooted conversations and shared suffering; in such a way that Khosrow,